Near action-degenerate periodic-orbit bunches: A skeleton of chaos
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چکیده
Long periodic orbits of hyperbolic dynamics do not exist as independent individuals but rather come in closely packed bunches. Under weak resolution a bunch looks like a single orbit in configuration space, but close inspection reveals topological orbit-to-orbit differences. The construction principle of bunches involves close self-“encounters” of an orbit wherein two or more stretches stay close. A certain duality of encounters and the intervening “links” reveals an infinite hierarchical structure of orbit bunches. — The orbitto-orbit action differences ∆S within a bunch can be arbitrarily small. Bunches with ∆S of the order of Planck’s constant have constructively interfering Feynman amplitudes for quantum observables, and this is why the classical bunching phenomenon could yield the semiclassical explanation of universal fluctuations in quantum spectra and transport. Published in: Path Integrals New Trends and Perspectives: Proc 9th Int Conf (Dresden) ed W Janke and A Pelster (Singapore: World Scientific) p 40 (2008) PACS numbers: 05.45.-a, 05.45.Mt Near action-degenerate periodic-orbit bunches: A skeleton of chaos 2
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تاریخ انتشار 2009